STOCKHOLM (AP) — Summer is within the air, cigarette smoke will not be, in Sweden’s out of doors bars and eating places.
As the World Health Organization marks “World No Tobacco Day” on Wednesday, Sweden, which has the bottom fee of smoking within the Europe Union, is near declaring itself “smoke free” — outlined as having fewer than 5% each day people who smoke within the inhabitants.
Many consultants give credit score to many years of anti-smoking campaigns and laws, whereas others level to the prevalence of “snus,” a smokeless tobacco product that’s banned elsewhere within the EU however is marketed in Sweden as a substitute for cigarettes.
Whatever the rationale, the 5% milestone is now inside attain. Only 6.4% of Swedes over 15 have been each day people who smoke in 2019, the bottom within the EU and much beneath the common of 18.5% throughout the 27-nation bloc, in response to the Eurostat statistics company.
Figures from the Public Health Agency of Sweden present the smoking fee has continued to fall since then, reaching 5.6% final yr.
“We like a healthy way to live, I think that’s the reason,” stated Carina Astorsson, a Stockholm resident. Smoking by no means her, she added, as a result of “I don’t like the smell; I want to take care of my body.”
The dangers of smoking seem effectively understood amongst health-conscious Swedes, together with youthful generations. Twenty years in the past, nearly 20% of the inhabitants have been people who smoke – which was a low fee globally on the time. Since then, measures to discourage smoking have introduced down smoking charges throughout Europe, together with bans on smoking in eating places.
France noticed file drops in smoking charges from 2014 to 2019 however that success hit a plateau in the course of the top of the COVID-19 pandemic – blamed partially for inflicting stresses that drove individuals to gentle up. About one-third of individuals aged 18 to 75 in France professed to having smoked in 2021 – a slight enhance on 2019. About 1 / 4 smoke each day.
Sweden has gone additional than most to stamp out cigarettes, and says it’s resulted in a variety of well being advantages, together with a comparatively low fee of lung most cancers.
“We were early in restricting smoking in public spaces, first in school playgrounds and after-school centers, and later in restaurants, outdoor cafes and public places such as bus stations,” stated Ulrika Årehed, secretary-general of the Swedish Cancer Society. “In parallel, taxes on cigarettes and strict restrictions on the marketing of these products have played an important role.”
She added that “Sweden is not there yet,” noting that the proportion of people who smoke is larger in deprived socio-economic teams.
The sight of individuals lighting up is changing into more and more uncommon within the nation of 10.5 million. Smoking is prohibited at bus stops and practice platforms and out of doors the entrances of hospitals and different public buildings. Like in most of Europe, smoking isn’t allowed inside bars and eating places, however since 2019 Sweden’s smoking ban additionally applies to their out of doors seating areas.
On Tuesday night time, the terraces of Stockholm have been full of individuals having fun with meals and drinks within the late-setting solar. There was no signal of cigarettes, however cans of snus could possibly be noticed on some tables. Between beers, some patrons stuffed small pouches of the moist tobacco beneath their higher lips.
Swedish snus makers have lengthy held up their product as a much less dangerous different to smoking and declare credit score for the nation’s declining smoking charges. But Swedish well being authorities are reluctant to advise people who smoke to modify to snus, one other extremely addictive nicotine product.
“I don’t see any reason to put two harmful products up against each other,” Årehed stated. “It is true that smoking is more harmful than most things you can do, including snus. But that said, there are many health risks even with snus.”
Some research have linked snus to elevated threat of coronary heart illness, diabetes and untimely births if used throughout being pregnant.
Swedes are so keen on their snus, a distant cousin of dipping tobacco within the United States, that they demanded an exemption to the EU’s ban on smokeless tobacco after they joined the bloc in 1995.
“It’s part of the Swedish culture, it’s like the Swedish equivalent of Italian Parma ham or any other cultural habit,” stated Patrik Hildingsson, a spokesman for Swedish Match, Sweden’s prime snus maker, which was acquired by tobacco large Philip Morris final yr.
He stated policymakers ought to encourage the tobacco business to develop much less dangerous options to smoking similar to snus and e-cigarettes.
“I mean, 1.2 billion smokers are still out there in the world. Some 100 million people smoke daily in the EU. And I think we can (only) go so far with policymaking regulations,” he stated. “You will need to give the smokers other less harmful alternatives, and a range of them.”
WHO, the U.N. well being company, says Turkmenistan, with a fee of tobacco use beneath 5%, is forward of Sweden in the case of phasing out smoking, however notes that’s largely because of smoking being nearly nonexistent amongst girls. For males the speed is 7%.
WHO attributes Sweden’s declining smoking fee to a mixture of tobacco management measures, together with data campaigns, promoting bans and “cessation support” for these wishing to give up tobacco. However, the company famous that Sweden’s tobacco use is at greater than 20% of the grownup inhabitants, much like the worldwide common, if you embrace snus and comparable merchandise.
“Switching from one harmful product to another is not a solution,” WHO stated in an e mail. “Promoting a so-called ‘harm reduction approach’ to smoking is another way the tobacco industry is trying to mislead people about the inherently dangerous nature of these products.”
Tove Marina Sohlberg, a researcher at Stockholm University’s Department of Public Health Sciences, stated Sweden’s anti-smoking insurance policies have had the impact of stigmatizing smoking and people who smoke, pushing them away from public areas into backyards and designated smoking areas.
“We are sending signals to the smokers that this is not accepted by society,” she stated.
Paul Monja, one in all Stockholm’s few remaining people who smoke, mirrored on his behavior whereas on the point of gentle up.
“It’s an addiction, one that I aim to stop at some point,” he stated. “Maybe not today, perhaps tomorrow.”
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Associated Press author John Leicester in Paris contributed to this report.
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