Wednesday, October 23

As clinics pivot post-Roe, battle rages over syringe service in opioid-ravaged West Virginia

CHARLESTON, W.Va. — Staff at Women’s Health Center of West Virginia know what it’s like to supply controversial well being companies that authorities officers have sought to ban or limit.

The Charleston clinic was the state’s solely abortion supplier for years till the state Legislature handed a near-total ban on the process final yr. The clinic remained open, offering different reproductive care. Now it’s attempting to open a syringe service program for drug customers, which is one other contentious well being service that has been regulated by Republican lawmakers within the deep pink state.

The proposal, which is scheduled to go earlier than Charleston City Council for a pivotal vote Monday, comes as abortion suppliers throughout the nation are pivoting or increasing companies post-Roe, usually to different hard-to-access look after marginalized communities they are saying face stigma and limitations much like abortion sufferers.



Some, just like the Women’s Health Center of West Virginia, have added gender-affirming companies for transgender adults, like hormone remedy. Additionally, the West Virginia clinic and one other in Oklahoma are incorporating hurt discount companies, which work to mitigate co-occurring well being impacts of intravenous drug use akin to HIV.

The Charleston clinic already gives wound care, substance use dysfunction remedy referrals and opioid-overdose reversal drug coaching. But it faces an uphill battle in syringe service for West Virginia, the U.S. state with the very best price of opioid overdoses. In 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention declared Charleston, the state capital, the scene of the nation’s “most concerning HIV outbreak” as a consequence of intravenous drug use.

Almost everybody in West Virginia has been impacted by habit and loss indirectly, and many individuals have firmly-held beliefs about one of the best ways to deal with habit and people affected by it, beliefs that always battle regardless of shared expertise.


PHOTOS: As clinics pivot post-Roe, battle rages over syringe service in opioid-ravaged West Virginia


Pam Stevens, who misplaced her 44-year-old son Adam to a drug overdose, lives a block from the Women’s Health Center. She believes this system will unintendedly allow those that are addicted.

At a current public listening to, she referred to as the concept to find a syringe service program on the long-time abortion clinic “an abomination.”

“Let the Women’s Health Center do what it’s supposed to do: provide quality health care to women, not drug addicts needing needles,” Stevens mentioned.

Danni Dineen, who contracted hepatitis C from intravenous drug use, mentioned a syringe service program she attended within the throes of her habit was about greater than having access to needles. Addictions specialists constructed up a belief and rapport along with her, and finally helped get her into remedy.

Without syringe service, “I honestly and truthfully do not believe that I’d be standing here before you today,” mentioned Dineen, a coordinator for city-run companies for folks combating substance use, psychological well being issues and homelessness.

Syringe service packages function by permitting folks to change soiled syringes used to inject medicine for clear, sterile ones. They are CDC-recommended strategies to curb the unfold of an infection and usually supply a spread of companies, together with referrals to counseling and substance use dysfunction remedy.

Such packages exist nationwide, however they aren’t with out critics, who say they don’t do sufficient to stop drug use. That’s regardless of CDC analysis displaying folks with syringe service usually tend to get well.

West Virginia Health Right in Charleston gives a syringe service, however it’s only a small part of the group’s companies, which goal underinsured populations. In 2022, for each 100 syringes given out by a program within the barely smaller metropolis of Morgantown, dwelling to the state’s flagship college, Health Right gave out fewer than one, in response to state-collected information.

West Virginia Republican Gov. Jim Justice signed a regulation in 2021 requiring syringe suppliers to be licensed with the state and recipients to indicate proof of residency and return every needle after use.

The Charleston City Council adopted with an ordinance requiring packages to gather not less than 90% of the syringes distributed. Exchange packages violating the restrictions might be charged with a misdemeanor prison offense, including fines of $500 to $1,000 per offense. The packages additionally should be authorised by the council and county fee.

The Women’s Health Center is on Charleston’s west aspect, an space that traditionally has seen the town’s highest proportion of emergency overdose calls.

In the yr because the abortion prohibition, government director Katie Quinonez spearheaded the launch of the Women’s Health Center of Maryland, a sister clinic straight throughout the state border. Charleston suppliers can refer folks to the Maryland clinic and canopy the process price utilizing its abortion fund.

Quinonez’s workers seemed to different areas the place they might leverage their medical sources in West Virginia: “Looking at the data, harm reduction was at the top of the list.”

Both practices “respect that people are the experts of what they need and what’s best for their life, that the patient and their body is the most qualified clinician in the exam room,” Quinonez mentioned.

The program would function underneath restrictions outlined in state and metropolis code, however with some provisions making an attempt to make it extra accessible, like permitting folks with out state-issued IDs to make use of letters from homeless shelters or rehab.

But some really feel one program is greater than sufficient, and the Women’s Health Center is the final place they need to see one other.

Phil Chatting, who described himself as a long-term volunteer on the anti-abortion disaster being pregnant heart subsequent to the Women’s Health Center, mentioned he believes this system would pose a hazard to households going there for sources.

“Are we more interested in providing assistance to drug users than we are in protecting innocent bystanders?” mentioned Chatting, who’s listed as the middle’s principal officer in December 2022 nonprofit filings. “That user at some point in their life made a choice to willfully use a drug, as opposed to that mother who is simply attempting to provide for her family.”

Anti-abortion sentiment, and the beliefs underlying it, are nonetheless prevalent, mentioned Iris Sidikman, the Women’s Health Center hurt discount coordinator. During months of canvassing the neighborhood to debate the proposal, one resident requested: “So, your clinic’s going to be handing out needles and abortions?”

“That kind of comment shows to me that folks who didn’t respect the abortion work that we are doing also don’t respect the harm reduction work that we’re doing,” Sidikman mentioned.

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