Lisa Marie Presley died after growing a small bowel obstruction, a extreme complication of bariatric surgical procedure years in the past, based on an post-mortem report launched Thursday.

Experts say a majority of these problems are a identified however uncommon threat after having weight-loss surgical procedure. Here’s what to know:

WHAT HAPPENED TO LISA MARIE PRESLEY?

The 54-year-old singer-songwriter and daughter of Elvis Presley was rushed to a Los Angeles-area hospital on Jan. 12 after being discovered unresponsive at house and died hours later.

The reason for dying was from problems of a small bowel obstruction tied to earlier bariatric surgical procedure, the post-mortem confirmed. Portions of Presley’s bowel turned trapped, or “strangulated,” from scar tissue that fashioned following surgical procedure, and she or he additionally had developed a extreme buildup of acids in her blood.

WHAT IS BARIATRIC SURGERY? HOW COMMON IS IT?

Bariatric surgical procedures are operations carried out on the abdomen or intestines to spur weight reduction. They’re often performed in circumstances of reasonable or extreme weight problems when different strategies haven’t labored.

There are a number of kinds of bariatric procedures, together with these by which a portion of the abdomen is eliminated or rerouted or when a band is positioned round part of the abdomen to make it smaller.

It’s not clear from the post-mortem report which sort of surgical procedure Presley had, although specialists mentioned it was not a sleeve gastrectomy, which is the most typical process.

About 263,000 bariatric surgical procedures have been performed in 2021, based on Dr. Marina Kurian, the president of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Only about 1% of people that qualify for the surgical procedure obtain it.

HOW RISKY ARE THESE OPERATIONS?

In normal, bariatric surgical procedure is “very safe,” Kurian mentioned. The threat of main problems is about 4% total and the chance of dying is about 0.1%, based on ASMBS.

“It’s safer than gallbladder surgery,” Kurian mentioned.

WHAT COMPLICATIONS CAN HAPPEN?

Scar tissue, often known as adhesions, can kind after surgical procedure or different trauma to the stomach. That can result in kinks and blockages within the gut, mentioned Dr. Thomas Inge, chief surgeon and a bariatric surgical procedure skilled at Lurie Children’s Hospital in Chicago.

In Presley’s case, it appeared that “she had a twist of her entire intestine,” mentioned Inge, who reviewed the post-mortem report.

If that’s not shortly fastened, the blockage cuts off the circulation of blood to the gut, inflicting the bowel to develop into “strangulated” and making a cascade of doubtless lethal issues. In Presley’s case, it led to a poisonous build-up of acids in her physique and a coronary heart assault, the post-mortem report mentioned.

Presley reported stomach ache and never feeling effectively the morning of her dying, the report mentioned. It’s not clear if the ache was new.

Anyone who has had stomach surgical procedure to hunt immediate remedy for ache, Inge mentioned. If recognized early, it’s attainable to deal with the issue.

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