PARIS — India is shut to purchasing new French warplanes and submarines and performed a starring position in France’s Bastille Day celebrations Friday. But for all of the camaraderie on show this week between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron, their two nations stay sometimes-awkward allies.

Macron skirted round issues about threats to rights and freedoms beneath Modi’s Hindu nationalist authorities.

Modi known as for peace efforts in Ukraine to finish Russia’s struggle and ensuing grain shortages, and India has elevated imports of sanctioned Russian oil; Macron’s France is boosting weapons provides to Ukraine for its counteroffensive.

During a two-day go to that included a banquet on the Louvre, Indian troops marching down the Champs-Elysees and a high-octane speech by Modi to Indians from round Europe, the 2 nations launched a raft of agreements tightening cooperation in areas the place they agree.

The largest step is a preliminary Indian accord to purchase 26 extra Rafale fighter jets and three extra Scorpene French- and Spanish-made submarines, on prime of a previous deal for 36 Rafales and 6 Scorpenes. Price particulars nonetheless should be labored out.

“Cooperation in defense is the basic pillar of our relationship,” Modi stated forward of conferences with Macron. “Be it a submarine or a navy ship, we want to work jointly not only for ourselves but other friendly nations too.”

Macron is eager on tightening alliances within the Indo-Pacific towards an more and more assertive China, and his workplace unveiled a ‘’roadmap” with India for cooperation within the area.

“This convergence stretches to our strategic interests,” he stated. ‘’We are defending collectively the identical imaginative and prescient of the Indo-Pacific, an space that should stay open and free from all types of hegemony.”

Modi stated India additionally needs to extend cooperation with France in area, after India launched a spacecraft towards the far aspect of the moon Friday. France homes the European Space Agency’s foremost launch web site, in French Guiana.

The two leaders additionally introduced new initiatives to cooperate on renewable vitality, hydrogen tasks, synthetic intelligence and semiconductors.

A small clutch of activists held a rally in Paris towards Modi’s go to on Thursday, accusing him of eroding Indian democracy and inspiring discrimination towards spiritual minorities. Modi, who governs the world’s largest inhabitants, has stated that “democracy runs in our veins” and insisted that there's ”completely no area for discrimination.”

Modi was welcomed by U.S. President Biden final month, and heads subsequent to the United Arab Emirates.

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