LOS ANGELES — Pro soccer participant Jess McDonald was traded throughout six groups in her first 5 years as a single father or mother, making it tough to search out, not to mention afford, little one care in new cities. She and her then-8-month-old son had been typically compelled to share a resort room with a teammate — and typically she had no selection however to convey him together with her to follow.

“If I’d have a bad game, you know, my kid would be blamed for it at times, and it was just like, ‘Oh, was your kid up late at night?’” the U.S. Women’s National Team participant stated in a current interview.

Arizona State basketball coach Charli Turner Thorne had three youngsters with out taking maternity depart. And New York Liberty head coach and former WNBA participant Sandy Brondello - acknowledging the difficulties that she would face if she bought pregnant - waited to have youngsters till she retired as a participant at age 38.

Juggling the calls for of parenthood with these of an expert sports profession is only one of myriad challenges feminine athletes face in an business that additionally has been rife with pay disparities, harassment and bullying within the 27 years for the reason that WNBA, the primary ladies’s skilled sports league, was shaped.

The situation as soon as once more drew nationwide consideration proper earlier than the season started, when WNBA participant Dearica Hamby stated she had been harassed by her coach for getting pregnant through the season.

Las Vegas Aces Coach Becky Hammon, one of many league’s marquee figures and a six-time WNBA All-Star, denied bullying Hamby; she stated the participant wasn’t traded to the Los Angeles Sparks as a result of she was pregnant. The commerce, she stated, had “everything to do with freeing up money to sign free agents.”

Still, Hammon stated she could have made a “misstep” by asking Hamby at one level about her being pregnant, and she or he indicated that the principles within the WNBA “regarding pregnant players and how that looks within an organization” should be higher outlined, shining a lightweight on the balancing act of getting a household and sustaining an expert sports profession.

Women have by no means been formally banned from the WNBA for getting pregnant; the truth is, the primary participant to signal with the league in 1997, Sheryl Swoopes, was anticipating when she did so. But pregnant athletes have encountered attitudes starting from ambivalent to outright hostile from leagues, coaches, fellow gamers and sponsors all through the years.

As just lately as 2019, Olympic runners Allyson Felix and Kara Goucher spoke out towards Nike for slashing their pay after which dropping them for turning into pregnant. And it’s taken years for skilled ladies’s leagues to offer their athletes with the assist methods they should stability their household and profession obligations.

“I’ve been walking on eggshells as a mom in this league since Day 1,” stated McDonald, who final week introduced her second being pregnant.

McDonald stated that again in 2012, she educated up till two weeks earlier than giving delivery; it wasn’t till final 12 months that gamers within the league had been assured paid maternity depart. Arizona State’s Thorne advised the AP she as soon as returned to work simply two days after giving delivery.

“We’re light years ahead of where we were, you know, 20-some years ago in terms of people understanding that they have to support women’s rights,” Thorne stated. Still, “there is pressure on you as the athlete, as the coach, as that person, that woman either starting their family or having kids, to get back to their job” quickly after giving delivery.

Under the WNBA’s most up-to-date collective bargaining settlement, which was ratified in 2020, league members obtain their full wage whereas on maternity depart, although every participant has to individually negotiate the size of her depart. During the season, gamers with youngsters below 13 can obtain as much as $5,000 a 12 months for little one care, and a paid-for two-bedroom condominium.

A small variety of elite, veteran athletes who've performed eight or extra seasons might be reimbursed as much as $20,000 per 12 months for prices immediately associated to adoption, surrogacy, egg freezing or different fertility therapies. Per participant, the quantity is capped at a complete of $60,000. Compared to different industries, it is a progressive providing that's inclusive of LGBTQ+ athletes.

“We’ve made strides and everything,” Thorne stated, however she added that the leagues nonetheless have an extended method to go to assist athletes who grow to be moms.

“There’s always this little asterisk, that it has to be after your eighth year of service to get” fertility advantages, stated four-time WNBA All-Star Breanna Stewart, who performs for the New York Liberty and has a 2-year-old daughter together with her spouse. Stewart’s spouse is pregnant with their second little one now.

Stewart stated little one care stipends aren’t allotted freely with out requiring one thing in return: She stated she and different gamers should submit itemized receipts for such requirements as diapers and babysitters. “If you don’t go to them, they don’t give it to you,” Stewart stated. “You have to go and send invoices and it’s a little bit more complicated than it seems.”

Facing these challenges, many ladies in sports, like Brondello, determine to have youngsters after they retire - or to forgo parenthood altogether.

“Female athletes shouldn’t have to give up motherhood because they want to be an athlete,” stated Dr. Kathryn Ackerman, a sports drugs doctor primarily based in Boston and the co-chair of the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee’s ladies’s well being job pressure.

Ackerman stated there’s a concern that when feminine athletes grow to be dad and mom, they could not worth being an athlete as a lot. She stated that could be a fallacy.

The report books are replete with examples of feminine athletes who turned dad and mom and continued to carry out on the highest stage.

Former tennis star Serena Williams famously gained a grand slam when she was about eight weeks pregnant. Professional swimmers, runners and basketball gamers have all competed whereas pregnant: Beach volleyball participant Kerri Walsh Jennings even gained Olympic medals.

Mothers “often are better athletes because they learn how to manage their time better, they understand their bodies better,” Ackerman stated. “And they may be peaking even later in life.”

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AP Basketball Writer Doug Feinberg in New York contributed to this report.

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