Odysseus is on its epic journey to the moon.

The 240,000-mile voyage is considered one of jeopardy and problem for the spacecraft, simply because it was for its namesake within the Greek delusion.

Even reaching the launch pad was an achievement.

NASA contracted the Texas-based Intuitive Machines to take a number of devices to the moon for a set worth of $116m (£94m).

That's properly beneath what it will value NASA to undertake the identical mission. NASA believes that personal firms can innovate new methods of attending to the moon for much less cash.

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So far the mission has gone to plan.

The launch on a Space X Falcon 9 rocket was textbook. Exactly 48 minutes later the phone-box-sized spacecraft was launched on the right track for a lunar touchdown on 22 February.

It shall be a deadly descent to the moon's south pole.

The area has many extra craters, cliffs and boulders than the equator, the place the Apollo landings have been within the 60s and 70s.

And the solar, low on the moon's polar horizon, additionally casts deep shadows that may confuse the automated touchdown programs of spacecraft.

But it is these shadows which might be the rationale for going to the pole.

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Inside completely shadowed 'craters of everlasting darkness' the temperatures are as little as -230C - simply chilly sufficient to freeze water in layers of ice, or maybe Arctic-style permafrost.

That would offer hydration for astronauts. Split the water molecule, H2O, and also you even have oxygen to breathe and hydrogen to make rocket gasoline.

Suddenly a moon base begins to make extra sense, with astronauts in a position to keep for extended missions.

But first scientists have to get spacecraft into the craters to see how a lot ice there may be.

And Odysseus is the beginning of that, testing out tools wanted for future precision landings in such a hazardous area of the moon.

Content Source: information.sky.com