Adding a 3rd scan on the finish of being pregnant could possibly be a "game changer", a examine suggests.

Women have scans at 12 and 20 weeks however solely get referred for one more if a possible danger is recognized.

Researchers imagine having one within the third trimester might minimize surprising breech births by 70%, in addition to the prospect of infants being born with extreme well being problems.

About 4% of infants are unexpectedly in a breech place - with the kid's toes or backside first - on the finish of being pregnant, knowledge suggests.

This places them at greater danger of needing to go to the neonatal unit, mind damage and even demise.

"It's vital we know how the baby is lying towards the end of pregnancy as we want to avoid a breech birth if at all possible," stated examine chief Asma Khalil, professor of obstetrics and maternal foetal drugs at St George's, University of London.

"The two routine scans are far too early to tell us how the baby will be positioned at the time of labour and that's why a third scan at 36-37 weeks could be a game-changer to pregnancy and birth care."

The examine in contrast surprising breech births and the child's well being after totally different third-trimester scan insurance policies have been launched at two hospitals.

Some 7,351 of greater than 24,000 girls who took half at St George's University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust had an additional ultrasound at 36 weeks.

At Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 5,119 of practically 9,700 girls had two normal ultrasounds, whereas the remaining additionally had a hand-held scan at 36 weeks.

'Safer, more healthy births'

The examine discovered each strategies of third-trimester scan considerably diminished surprising breech births.

They have been 71% decrease with the usual ultrasound and 69% decrease with the hand-held scan.

Babies whose moms had been given a 3rd scan have been additionally 16% much less more likely to be admitted to a neonatal unit and have been 40-77% much less more likely to have a low Apgar rating after delivery.

Apgar assesses coronary heart price, look and pores and skin color, muscle perform, reflexes and talent to breathe.

Mothers who had the third scan have been additionally much less more likely to want an emergency caesarean.

"For the first time we've shown that just one extra scan could save mothers-to-be from trauma, an emergency C-section, and their babies from having severe health complications which could otherwise have been prevented," stated Prof Khalil.

"Our research comes at a time when there's a spotlight on the safety of maternity services and provides the NHS with a clear solution to help enable maternity units better prepare for safer, healthier births."

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She hopes extra midwives could be skilled to make use of the hand-held gadget so girls can have a 3rd scan at residence or at hospital and that nationwide pointers will change.

A spokesman for the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence stated it already had pointers on "identifying and managing breech presentation" however that it might evaluate the examine to see in the event that they wanted updating.

It stated it at present really helpful "midwives examine women's abdomens by touch at all appointments after 36 weeks to identify possible breech presentation for women carrying one baby.

"If breech presentation is suspected, an ultrasound scan is used to verify if so."

Content Source: information.sky.com