HAVANA, Cuba — Colombia’s authorities and its largest remaining guerrilla group agreed Friday to a six-month cease-fire at talks in Cuba, within the newest try to resolve a battle relationship again to the Nineteen Sixties.
The authorities and the National Liberation Army, or ELN, introduced the accord at a ceremony in Havana attended by Colombian President Gustavo Petro, prime guerrilla commander Antonio García and Cuban officers. The cease-fire takes impact in phases, goes totally into impact in August after which lasts for six months.
“This effort to look for peace is a beacon of hope that conflicts can be resolved politically and diplomatically,” prime insurgent negotiator Pablo Beltrán stated on the ceremony.
The talks initially had been scheduled to conclude with an official ceremony on Thursday, however had been postponed because the events requested for extra time to work on remaining particulars. Petro traveled to the island for the ceremony, saying it might herald an “era of peace” in Colombia.
The accord reached Friday additionally requires the formation of a broadly consultant nationwide committee by late July to debate a long-lasting peace.
“You have here proposed a bilateral agreement, and I agree with that, but Colombian society has to be able debate it, and to participate,” Petro stated through the ceremony.
Negotiations between the perimeters had resumed in August, after being terminated in 2019 when the rebels set off a automotive bomb at a police academy in Bogota killing 21 individuals.
Following that incident, the federal government of then-President Iván Duque (2018-2022) issued arrest warrants for ELN leaders in Cuba for the peace negotiations. But Cuba refused to extradite them, arguing that doing so would compromise its standing as a impartial nation within the battle and break with diplomatic protocols.
Talks relaunched in November shortly after Petro was elected as Colombia’s first leftist president.
Petro has pushed for what he calls a “total peace” that may demobilize all the nation’s remaining insurgent teams in addition to its drug trafficking gangs. He has questioned whether or not senior ELN leaders have full management of a youthful era of commanders who he has instructed are centered extra on the unlawful drug commerce than on political targets.
The ELN was based within the Nineteen Sixties by union leaders, college students and monks impressed by the Cuban revolution. It is Colombia’s largest remaining insurgent group and has been notoriously tough for earlier Colombian governments to barter with.
In 2016, Colombia’s authorities signed a peace take care of the bigger FARC group that ended 5 many years of battle through which an estimated 260,000 individuals had been killed.
But violence has continued to have an effect on rural pockets of the nation the place the ELN has been preventing the Gulf Clan and FARC holdout teams for the management of drug trafficking routes and different assets.
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Juan Francisco Valbuena contributed reporting from Bogota.
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